Double Gold Glory: The Extraordinary story of Sonia O'Sullivan's 1998 European Championship Success

Phil Knox
By Phil Knox

May 25, 2024

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Countdown to Rome: A Showcase of European Athletics

The European Athletics Championships in Rome is fast approaching, starting on June 7th. It’s fair to say the excitement is palpable for athletes and fans alike. With the Olympics on the horizon, the championships will be seen by many as a measure of European athletes’ form. Bearing this in mind, it's fitting to look back at one of the most memorable and inspiring achievements in Irish athletics history: Sonia O'Sullivan's double gold triumph in the 5000m and 10000m at the 1998 European Championships.

Sonia's Ascent: A Trailblazer in Middle-Distance Running

Sonia O'Sullivan, born in Cobh, County Cork, is a legend in the world of athletics. Bursting onto the international scene in the early '90s, she quickly established herself as one of the world's top middle-distance runners. By 1993, she was a favourite for the 3000m and 1500m at the World Championships. But her dreams were dashed by a trio of Chinese athletes who would go on to break world records. O'Sullivan finished fourth in the 3000m and took silver in the 1500m, but she had set down a marker and established herself as a force to be reckoned with in the future.

By the end of 1994, O'Sullivan had dominated international distance running, setting the fastest times of the year in the 1500m, 1 mile, 2000m, and 3000m. She broke the 2000m world record and the European record for the 3000m. Her performance at the European Championships in Helsinki, where she claimed gold in the 3000m, affirmed her status as the queen of middle-distance running at the time. The following year, she continued her reign and added more titles to her repertoire by winning the 5000m world title in Gothenburg and setting some of the year's best times. She was fast becoming unbeatable on the track and it seemed nothing could stop her.

Setbacks and Triumphs: Sonia's Journey to Redemption

But then came the dark days. The 1996 Atlanta Olympics were a disaster. She had become stricken with a stomach upset and failed to finish the 5000m. She was also eliminated in the heats of the 1500m. When it came to the World Championships in Athens the following year, she didn't fare much better, failing to qualify for the 5000m final and finishing a disappointing 8th in the 1500m final. However, O'Sullivan's resilience and determination would soon lead to what would become one of the most remarkable comebacks in athletics history.

Fast forward to 1998, and O'Sullivan was ready to rewrite her story. She announced her return to form with a bang at the World Cross-Country Championships in Marrakech, winning both the short and long course events in the space of two days. Her track performances were reminiscent of her peak years, setting the stage for her epic comeback at the European Championships which took place in Budapest that year. Here, O'Sullivan had to choose between her favoured 1500m and 5000m due to scheduling conflicts. Undeterred, she opted to compete in the 5000m and the 10000m, a distance she had never competed in on the track before.

The Golden Moment: Sonia's Double Triumph

In the 10000m final at the 1998 European Championships, Sonia O'Sullivan showcased a masterclass of endurance and tactical acumen. What made her victory even more remarkable was the fact that she had never competed in that distance on the track before. Despite this, she paced herself expertly, staying close to the leaders and conserving energy for a strong finish. Throughout the race, the dynamics were intense, with several surges and shifts in the leading pack. O'Sullivan's experience and tactical intelligence allowed her to respond effectively to these changes, ensuring she remained in contention throughout the race. In the closing 150m, O'Sullivan hit the turbo button, blasting her competitors and crossing the finish line first in 31:29.33, three seconds ahead of the silver medalist.

Four days later came the 5000m final. Sonia's strategy was even more so characterised by patience and precision. She maintained a steady pace, skillfully staying with the leading pack throughout the race. Her arch-rival for the 5000m final was Gabriela Szabo from Romania, a name that still triggers competitive flashbacks for Irish athletics fans from their legendary late '90s and early 2000s rivalry. As the race progressed, the tension mounted, with the race on an absolute knife edge in the closing stages. In the final lap, biding her time a lot more than the 10000m race, O'Sullivan sprang into action. She surged ahead, leaving Szabo and Spain’s Marta Dominguez not far behind. Her timing was impeccable, and her execution near perfect, crossing the line first in a time of 15:06.50, securing her the gold medal in a stunning display of athleticism.

Legacy and Inspiration: Sonia's Impact

Winning gold in both the 5000m and 10000m was an extraordinary achievement. This double victory not only crowned her comeback but also confirmed her legacy in European athletics. O'Sullivan's double gold had a profound impact on athletics back home in Ireland, inspiring a new generation of runners and showcasing the potential for Irish athletes to compete and succeed at the highest levels of international competition. Her success brought increased visibility and support for the sport in Ireland.

As the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Rome draw near, O'Sullivan's legacy continues to inspire. Current Irish athletes will no doubt look up to Sonia’s achievements as a yardstick for their own aspirations. Sonia O'Sullivan's extraordinary double gold triumph at the 1998 European Championships remains a defining moment in Irish athletics.

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